Note: While this blog does it's best to lay things out in layman's terms, it still requires a small amount of prior music theory knowledge. If you find yourself over your head, try out a few helpful sites:

* A quick refresher of basic concepts here.
* A better organized source that goes more in-depth here.
Showing posts with label thousand shark's teeth. Show all posts
Showing posts with label thousand shark's teeth. Show all posts

Tuesday, August 10, 2010

My Brightest Diamond-- Like a Sieve

To continue with another My Brightest Diamond composition, we have "Like a Sieve," Track 10 from her album A Thousand Shark's Teeth.



Note: this recording is uploaded in the spirit of educational advancement, as found in Title 17, Section 107, United States Code.

Music can be bought on the Asthmatic Kitty site, here.

Some terms to look at if you're unfamiliar:

  1. Mode: A mode is a collection of pitches, with a single pitch assigned a root function, and all the other pitches based around that pitch. Major and minor are both examples of modes, though we'll be working mostly with church modes. If you need a refresher on your church modes, you can find them here.
  2. Mode Mixture: Combining and synthesizing various parts of modes together.
  3. Musical Quotation: The acknowledged use of a previous work to augment the meaning or value of the current work.
  4. Text Painting: An effort to make the music reflect (on a metaphorical level) what is happening in the text.
  5. Agogic Accent: An accent based on the duration of time, rather than the volume or dynamic of the note accented.

Text

I rest my head on water
I slip under

I descend into the deep
Past the rushes, past the shipwrecks
Into my tears I float

And like a sieve I’m catching leaves and sticks
I’m catching planks and fishes
So it washes through me clean
I’m run clean through
Ah!

Again, we are caressed and buoyed by Worden's poetic, and at the same time thick lyrics. In the first two stanzas, we are set up with a magical and yet terse setting. As though falling through a world with blinders to our peripherials, we are given a conscise yet confusing description of the landscape. The line "Into my tears I float" provides quite a few rather surreal images.

The third stanza switches setting almost automatically, like a strange, food coloring induced dream. The writer is transformed into a sieve, collecting all sorts of debris. The relief of the writer at "I'm run clean through / Ah!" seems almost as palpable as anything else in this poem.

On a metaphorical level, one can see the journey of a character, falling deep into depression or sorrow, passing beyond (into the subconscious, perhaps?) and entering into a period of self reflection and cleansing, and returning feeling refreshed and ready to make a new start. This is my take on it; I'm open to any other suggestions (post a comment!)

Text Painting

Although it may seem a bit elementary, it's important to document the amount of text painting that Worden uses in this piece; it certainly marks a shift in attitudes from the usual pop/rock singer, and from postmodern composition.

From the first line, she's started expressing her ideas through musical phrases. "I rest my head" descends to the octave below, with the perfect fourth neighbor movement of "on water" to smooth out the jump. (A version of this melodic fragment can also be heard in her song "If I Were Queen). "I descend into the deep" is also a descending line, taking its sweet time to sink in her range.

Through range and agogic accent, she also uses word stress to accentuate the most important words. Among them are tears, sieve, and clean.

Mode: 1# Pitch Collection

If you'll remember the last post, where we talked about My Brightest Diamond's "Goodbye Forever," a large portion of the song's intricacy was in her deft use of modal mixture. Well, you guessed it, she's at it again. Only this time, one would be hard pressed to find a root at all. For the most part, a bass drone is absent (or ambiguous), and the melody line never seems to resolve to any recognizable tonic. At a certain point, D Mixolydian sticks out, but soon it blends back into the mix of tones, leaving you to wonder whether that hint of grounding was real, or a ghostly figment of your scrambling mind.

This song purposefully throws away any notion of "do" (solfege). The wandering melodic fragments act as text painting for the lyrics: a sieve carries with it a certain amount of uncertainty and shiftiness, like trying to stand on a pile of sand as it is sifted through. The lyrics reflect this confusion. Worden is noodling around in the one-sharp diatonic pitch collection (think the pitches of a G Major Scale), never settling on a mode or key.

"I Be the Prophet" and Polymeter

As a college student, Shara was heavily influenced by R&B and rap artists, which we can sometimes hear peeking through her compositions. "Like a Sieve" works from a loop by the English artist Tricky, from his second album Nearly God. Tricky may be most well know from his early collaboration with Massive Attack. His lyrics from "I Be the Prophet" has little to do thematically with "Like a Sieve"; however, his unsettling lyrics reflect the tonal ambiguity of Worden's piece.

Tricky's loop is essentially a cello duet, making the two cellos work against each other. After careful listening, one can hear that the loop is actually sixteen beats, which can be represented in a four bar phrase. However, the stresses don't reflect common or normal groupings. I've notated twice to demonstrate this duality; first in 4/4 to demonstrate its ability to conform to a four bar phrase, then with its barlines arranged to more accurately reflect what is happening in the music. There may be other ways to notate the meters in the bottom cello line; this is simply what I heard.



This is a beautiful example of polymeter-- where two meters, many times conflicting, are layered on top of each other.

Now the interesting part is that Worden never actually uses an exact quotation of the loop. She dances around it, and uses many of the gestures from it, but never comes out and states it. The general effect, however, produces something that sounds quite similar to Tricky's loop. A good portion of this can be atrributed to the fact that she uses similar rhythmic figures and intervals.

These are the things that stand out to me most about this song. Hopefully in the future I'll have full score examples for you to look at while you can listen!

Sunday, May 30, 2010

My Brightest Diamond-- "Goodbye Forever"

From her sophomore album A Thousand Shark's Teeth, "Goodbye Forever" is packed full of interesting things to talk about musically. I don't have the time to really dig in as I should, but hopefully I can touch on some of the most eye-popping parts of this composition.


Note: this recording is uploaded in the spirit of educational advancement, as found in Title 17, Section 107, United States Code. Please email if it is still found to be in violation of copywright.

Music can be bought on the Asthmatic Kitty site, here.



First, some preliminary definitions for non-music majors:

  1. Higher Tertian: "Tertian" means built in thirds; the basic building blocks used in a vast majority of music are triads, which are tertian. If you place another third on a triad, you get a seventh chord (four notes). Five notes becomes a ninth chord, and so on. These are higher tertian.
  2. Neotonality: An approach to music that mimicks tonality of the common practice period (read: normal music) without using some of the same relationships and functionalities of that style. Many times, it uses a reference pitch that is repeated or droned to simulate a tonic, or 'do' (solfege).
  3. Modal Mixture: (see below for a more in depth look) A Mode is a scale, a collection of pitches arranged together with a certain pitch being considered the tonic, or root note. We'll be dealing with Major and Minor modes, and the church modes. Modal Mixture means combining or splicing features of various modes together.


Now, let's take a look at Dr. Alice Hanson's style features:


  1. Harmony: Neotonal (based on pedal points), Extreme Modal Mixture, Higher tertian chords
  2. Melody: Characterized by leaps, repeated notes on higher tertian tones, irregular phrasing
  3. Rhythm: Fluctuating between out of time and 4/4
  4. Texture: Thick, at times contrapuntal

Form: Intro A B A' B Outro
(This could be seen as a large rounded binary form; however, I have to disagree, just because the Outro sounds too much like a return to A. I didn't call it A" because of its short length and it's quick transition into an ending cadence.)

Text
As text is the driving force in most popular music, we will go to it first.


Oh to lose by fire by flame this old feeling
Insignificance


Then I can hear you brighter than the stars
Your voice is a razor blade
I can see you shining through the sun
You’re so mysterious


Lose the hold as I throw this with a goodbye forever
Fear of exposure


Then I can hear you brighter than the stars
Your touch is light’ning

I can feel you prickling like a thousand shark teeth
Prickling like a thousand shark teeth closer to me


Come closer to me
Come closer to me
Come closer to me
Come closer to me still


On several readings, I still have trouble divining meaning from the thick poetry of words. If it's a love song, it uses some odd and painful metaphors (voice is a razor blade, prickling like shark's teeth). It's filled with celestial, and possibly divine imagery, which would lead me to think of it as a song towards God. But despite how much sense it would make with references to baptism and prayer, this isn't what the song is about.

Her site gives some leads, talking about "things lost in a fire, literally and figuratively, exploring both beauty and danger in a shark’s kiss." In an interview with Chris Walker, she described it as being about "the things that prevent us from giving and receiving love and if, say, one could be free of the blockages, then one could hear the singing of the stars more vividly, feel the light of the sun, like the warmth of love, prickling all over your skin, like a thousand tiny shark teeth." It's about shedding our doubts and imperfections to find something more beautiful than what we've been able to experience thus far.


Modal Mixture
(note: to those not handy with the church modes, a supplementary site can be found here. The guy's a little kooky, but he's got resources to use for both brush-ups and beginners)

One of My Brightest Diamond's most interesting style features is her use of modal mixture. Many references to modal mixture come in reference to major and minor keys, perhaps trading one chord quality for another that may be found in a different mode (one of the earliest examples is the Piccardy Third, a major I chord used at the end of a minor piece.)

Quick History lesson: Church modes originate from Medieval Chant, used in Christian Worship. From the original modes we get our diatonic major and minor modes. At the turn of the 20th Century, the French Impressionists (Debussy and Ravel) revived the modes, adjusting them to be used as we have come to use scales over the centuries.

However, in this case, she shifts from church mode to church mode within a single pitch collection. Most of the song is in the Diatonic collection of no sharps or flats-- if starting on C, it would be C major.

The song begins with piano (and perhaps kalimba?) lightly touching on E and B. Out of time arpeggios slowly start to shape into what will be the theme for the verse, adding rhythmic interest, and an F to hint at the motive of the song. However, as soon as the piano and guitar come in full, it's hard to pick out where the tonic is. The piano is playing a pedal on D, the vocal line tends to hang out on an E, and the guitar is repeating the riff B - E - A - F. All of these elements combined can give the impression of D Dorian, A Aeolian, E Phrygian, or B Locrean (if you're feeling really funky). I believe that Shara Worden simply enjoys the ambiguity of mixed modes, and the uncomfortable nature of it.

For simplicity's sake, I will say the A section (verse) is in D Dorian, partly because the pedal tone is more reliable in other of her compositions, and partly because the outro very clearly ends on a D (much as the final would function as a defining factor in medieval chant).

Now the B section (at about 1:13) finally lays out what we've been longing for all along-- a clear harmonic progression. Although it's densely packed, and the melody may be centered on a B, it's a i chord alright. But it's based on... an A? What the heck? The five chord after it cements our suspicion-- It's an E7, with the melody looping around a G#-- a note that shouldn't be in the no accidentals collection. We've switched, rather strongly, into A minor for the chorus. So not only does the song combine various modes within a pitch collection, but it also modulates to different pitch collections, introducing new notes. Trippy.



The other interesting thing I'll mention for this song (although many other worthy topics abound) is her use of scale degree 2. In the verses, she tends to hang around an E when the mode is D Dorian. In the chorus, she hits the top at a B, the second scale degree of A minor. If we considered the main riff of the verse in E Phrygian, we've got the F there to add that extra amount of tension and wonder. It's this that gives her ninth chords such resonance, and that gives her voice such a yearning as she sings "Then I can hear you brighter than the stars..."

That's all for My Brightest Diamond's "Goodbye Forever" (Track 9 of A Thousand Shark's Teeth). Again, buy it HERE if you haven't! This album is amazing, both on an aural level and an analytical one. I may update this post as I see fit. Please comment with questions, answers, corrections, suggestions and comments!

Jharms